| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Hans Schwerte ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Hans Schwerte
Hans Ernst Schneider (15 December 1909 – 18 December 1999), was a German professor of literature under his alias Hans Schwerte. His real identity as a former SS officer was revealed in April 1995.
==Early life and Nazi years==
Hans Ernst Schneider was born in Königsberg on 15 December 1909. He studied in Königsberg (1928), Berlin (1929), again in Königsberg (1930) and in Vienna (1932). In 1932 he joined the National Socialist German Students' League. In 1933 he did voluntary work with the ''Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst'' (a precursor of the Reichsarbeitsdienst) in Jedwilleiten at the Neman River delta and joined the SA. In 1935 he received his doctorate from Königsberg University for an unpublished dissertation on Turgenev and German literature. He was examined by Paul Hankamer in literature, Wilhelm Worringer in art history, and Hans Heyse in philosophy.〔
From 1935 Schneider directed a department of the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen in Berlin. In 1936–1937 he made a career in the "folklore and homeland" department of the National Socialist Culture Community. Having joined the Nazi Party and switched membership from the SA to the SS in 1937, from 1938 he worked for the SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt and the Ahnenerbe. In 1940–1942 he worked for Hanns Albin Rauter, Higher SS and Police Leader in Den Haag.〔 In 1942 he had the rank of Hauptsturmführer, and as director of an Ahnenerbe department he was responsible for replacing the staff of universities in German-occupied Netherlands and Belgium with Nazis and collaborators.〔.〕 He was editor of ''Weltliteratur'', an SS journal on world literature.〔
Schneider had an influential role in the Ahnenerbe and procured medical instruments from the Netherlands for lethal experiments conducted by Sigmund Rascher and Ernst Holzlöhner in the Dachau concentration camp.〔.〕 In 1945 Schneider fled from Berlin to Lübeck, where he used his contacts in the SD (intelligence service) to obtain a new identity as Hans Schwerte, born in Hildesheim on 3 October 1910.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Hans Schwerte」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|